ἐκ
G1537
Jelentés out of · of/from · of
Nyelvtan ·
Szótári alak ἐκ
ἐκ [G:Prep]
of/from
ἐκ (ἐξ),
prep. with genitive,
from out of, from (see Addendum, p. 492).
This entry is included here, but in the print version the entry is found on p. 492. ἐκ, before a vowel ἐξ,
prep. with genitive,
of motion outwards, separation from (opp. to εἰς; = Lat. e, ex), from out of, from among, from.
__I. Of Place,
__1. of motion, out of, forth from, off from: Refs [Jhn 6:31, Act 9:3, Gal 1:8, al.]; esp. after verbs of motion, Refs [Mat 8:28 17:9, Mrk 1:25 7:28, Jhn 1:33 20:1, Act 12:7, 17 27:30, al.]; constr. praeg., σώζειν (διας) ἐκ, Refs [Ju 5, Act 28:4]. Metaph., Refs [Mat 7:4, 5, 1Pe 2:9]; ἐκ τ. χειρός (-ῶν), before genitive of person(s), Refs [Luk 1:74, Jhn 10:28, 29, 39, Act 12:4 24:7, Rev 19:2]; πίνειν (which see) ἐκ; of the place from which an action proceeds, Luk 5:3 (cf. Refs [12:36, Jhn 13:4, 2Co 2:4]).
__2. Of change from one place or condition to another: Refs [Jhn 8:42, Rom 6:13 13:11, Rev 7:14, al.]; with ellips. of verb of motion, Refs [2Ti 2:26, 2Pe 2:21, Rev 2:21, al.]
__3. Of separation or distinction from a number, before collective or pl. nouns: Refs [Mat 13:47, 49, Jhn 12:1, Act 3:15, 1Pe 1:3, al.]; after εἷς, Refs [Mat 10:29 Luk 17:15, al.]; οὐδείς, Jhn 7:19, al.; πολλοί, Jhn 11:19, al.; τις, Luk 11:15, al.; τίς, Mat 6:27, al.; in partitive phrase as subject of sentence, Jhn 16:17; Hebraistically, ἐκ μέσου before genitive, = ἐκ (Heb. מִתּוֹךְ), Mat 13:49, al.
__4. Of position or direction (so in cl. = ἔξω): ἐκ δεξιῶν (see: δεξιός); ἐξ ἐναντίας, Mrk 15:39 (metaph., Tit 2:8); ἐκ ῥιζῶν (i.e., utterly), Mat 11:20.
__II. Of Time,
__1. of the point of time from which, from, since: ἐκ γενετῆς, Jhn 9:1, cf. Refs [Mrk 10:20, Luk 23:8, Act 24:10, al.]
__2. Of succession in time: ἐκ δευτέρου, a second time, Mrk 14:72, al., cf. Mat 26:44; ἡμέραν ἐξ ἡμέρας, from day to day, 2Pe 2:8.
__III. Of Origin,
__1. of nativity, lineage, race: κοίτην (ἐν γαστρί) ἔχειν, Refs [Rom 9:10, Mat 1:18]; γεννᾶν ἐκ, Mat 1:3ff.; γεννᾶσθαι (γίνεσθαι) ἐκ, Refs [Jhn 3:6 8:41, Gal 4:4]; ἐκ πνεύματος (θεοῦ), Refs [Jhn 1:13 3:5ff., al.] ἔρχεσθαι, εἶναι, etc., ἐκ τ. πολέως, Jhn 1:44; φυλῆς, Luk 2:36, al.; τ. ἐξουσίας Ἡρῴδου, Luk 23:7; ὁ ὢν ἐκ τ. γῆς, Jhn 3:31.
__2. Of the author, occasion or source: Refs [Mat 5:37, Jhn 2:16, Rom 2:29, 1Co 8:6, Gal 5:8, al.]; ἐκ (τ. θεοῦ, Refs [1Co 7:7, 2Co 5:1, 1Jo.4:7]; ἐκ τ. πατρός, Jhn 6:65, al.; ἐκ τ. γῆς ἐστιν, λαλεῖ, Jhn 3:31; εκ καρδίας, Rom 6:17, cf. Refs [Mrk 12:30, 1Ti 1:5]; ἐκ ψυχῆς, Refs [Eph 6:6, Col 3:23]; ἐκ πίστεως, Rom 14:23; κρίνειν ἐκ, Refs [Luk 19:22, Rev 20:12].
__3. Of the agent, after passive verbs: Refs [Mat 15:5, Mrk 7:11, 2Co 2:2, al.]; freq. in Re after αδικεῖσθαι (2:11), etc.
__4. Of cause, dependence, source of supply: τ. πόνου (των), Rev 16:10, 11; τ. φωνῶν, Rev 8:13; ἐκ τούτου, Refs [Jhn 6:66 19:12] (but see Meyer, in ll.); ἐκ θεοῦ λαλεῖν, 2Co 2:17; ἐκ τ. ἀληθείας, Refs [Jhn 18:37, 1Jo.3:19]; ὁ ἐκ πίστεως, Refs [Rom 3:26 4:16]; οἱ (ὄντες) ἐκ περιτομῆς, Refs [Act 11:2, Rom 4:12, Gal 2:12, Col 4:11]; πίνειν ἐκ, Refs [Mat 26:29, Mrk 14:25, Jhn 4:13, al.]; θερίζειν, Gal 6:8; μετέχειν ἐκ (= partit. genitive), 1Co 10:13; with inf., ἐκ τοῦ ἔχειν, 2Co 8:11.
__5. Of material: Refs [Mat 27:29, Jhn 2:15 19:2, Rom 9:21, 1Co 11:12, Rev 18:12, al.]; allied to which is its use of price (= cl. genitive): Mat 27:7, cf. Refs [ib. 20:2, Act 1:18].
__IV. By attraction = ἐν (cl.): τὰ ἐκ τ. οἰκιας, Mat 24:17; τ. ἐξ αὐτοῦ δύναμιν, Mrk 5:30 (see Field, in l.); ὁ πατὴρ ὁ ἐξ οὐρανοῦ, Luk 11:13.
__V. Adverbial phrases: ἐξ ἀνάγκης, Refs [2Co 9:7, Heb 7:12]; ἐξ ἰσότητος, 2Co 8:13; ἐκ μέρους, Refs [1Co 12:27 13:9-12]; ἐκ μέτρου, Jhn 3:34; ἐκ συμφώνου, 1Co 7:5.
__VI. in composition, ἐκ signifies,
__1. procession, removal: ἐκβαίνω, ἐκβάλλω.
__2. Opening out, unfolding: ἐκτείνω; metaph., ἐξαγγάλλω.
__3. Origin: ἔκγονος.
__4. Completeness: ἐξαπορέω (see M, Pr., 237), ἐκπληρόω, ἐκτελέω.
(AS)
of/from
ἐκ (ἐξ),
prep. with genitive,
from out of, from (see Addendum, p. 492).
This entry is included here, but in the print version the entry is found on p. 492. ἐκ, before a vowel ἐξ,
prep. with genitive,
of motion outwards, separation from (opp. to εἰς; = Lat. e, ex), from out of, from among, from.
__I. Of Place,
__1. of motion, out of, forth from, off from: Refs [Jhn 6:31, Act 9:3, Gal 1:8, al.]; esp. after verbs of motion, Refs [Mat 8:28 17:9, Mrk 1:25 7:28, Jhn 1:33 20:1, Act 12:7, 17 27:30, al.]; constr. praeg., σώζειν (διας) ἐκ, Refs [Ju 5, Act 28:4]. Metaph., Refs [Mat 7:4, 5, 1Pe 2:9]; ἐκ τ. χειρός (-ῶν), before genitive of person(s), Refs [Luk 1:74, Jhn 10:28, 29, 39, Act 12:4 24:7, Rev 19:2]; πίνειν (which see) ἐκ; of the place from which an action proceeds, Luk 5:3 (cf. Refs [12:36, Jhn 13:4, 2Co 2:4]).
__2. Of change from one place or condition to another: Refs [Jhn 8:42, Rom 6:13 13:11, Rev 7:14, al.]; with ellips. of verb of motion, Refs [2Ti 2:26, 2Pe 2:21, Rev 2:21, al.]
__3. Of separation or distinction from a number, before collective or pl. nouns: Refs [Mat 13:47, 49, Jhn 12:1, Act 3:15, 1Pe 1:3, al.]; after εἷς, Refs [Mat 10:29 Luk 17:15, al.]; οὐδείς, Jhn 7:19, al.; πολλοί, Jhn 11:19, al.; τις, Luk 11:15, al.; τίς, Mat 6:27, al.; in partitive phrase as subject of sentence, Jhn 16:17; Hebraistically, ἐκ μέσου before genitive, = ἐκ (Heb. מִתּוֹךְ), Mat 13:49, al.
__4. Of position or direction (so in cl. = ἔξω): ἐκ δεξιῶν (see: δεξιός); ἐξ ἐναντίας, Mrk 15:39 (metaph., Tit 2:8); ἐκ ῥιζῶν (i.e., utterly), Mat 11:20.
__II. Of Time,
__1. of the point of time from which, from, since: ἐκ γενετῆς, Jhn 9:1, cf. Refs [Mrk 10:20, Luk 23:8, Act 24:10, al.]
__2. Of succession in time: ἐκ δευτέρου, a second time, Mrk 14:72, al., cf. Mat 26:44; ἡμέραν ἐξ ἡμέρας, from day to day, 2Pe 2:8.
__III. Of Origin,
__1. of nativity, lineage, race: κοίτην (ἐν γαστρί) ἔχειν, Refs [Rom 9:10, Mat 1:18]; γεννᾶν ἐκ, Mat 1:3ff.; γεννᾶσθαι (γίνεσθαι) ἐκ, Refs [Jhn 3:6 8:41, Gal 4:4]; ἐκ πνεύματος (θεοῦ), Refs [Jhn 1:13 3:5ff., al.] ἔρχεσθαι, εἶναι, etc., ἐκ τ. πολέως, Jhn 1:44; φυλῆς, Luk 2:36, al.; τ. ἐξουσίας Ἡρῴδου, Luk 23:7; ὁ ὢν ἐκ τ. γῆς, Jhn 3:31.
__2. Of the author, occasion or source: Refs [Mat 5:37, Jhn 2:16, Rom 2:29, 1Co 8:6, Gal 5:8, al.]; ἐκ (τ. θεοῦ, Refs [1Co 7:7, 2Co 5:1, 1Jo.4:7]; ἐκ τ. πατρός, Jhn 6:65, al.; ἐκ τ. γῆς ἐστιν, λαλεῖ, Jhn 3:31; εκ καρδίας, Rom 6:17, cf. Refs [Mrk 12:30, 1Ti 1:5]; ἐκ ψυχῆς, Refs [Eph 6:6, Col 3:23]; ἐκ πίστεως, Rom 14:23; κρίνειν ἐκ, Refs [Luk 19:22, Rev 20:12].
__3. Of the agent, after passive verbs: Refs [Mat 15:5, Mrk 7:11, 2Co 2:2, al.]; freq. in Re after αδικεῖσθαι (2:11), etc.
__4. Of cause, dependence, source of supply: τ. πόνου (των), Rev 16:10, 11; τ. φωνῶν, Rev 8:13; ἐκ τούτου, Refs [Jhn 6:66 19:12] (but see Meyer, in ll.); ἐκ θεοῦ λαλεῖν, 2Co 2:17; ἐκ τ. ἀληθείας, Refs [Jhn 18:37, 1Jo.3:19]; ὁ ἐκ πίστεως, Refs [Rom 3:26 4:16]; οἱ (ὄντες) ἐκ περιτομῆς, Refs [Act 11:2, Rom 4:12, Gal 2:12, Col 4:11]; πίνειν ἐκ, Refs [Mat 26:29, Mrk 14:25, Jhn 4:13, al.]; θερίζειν, Gal 6:8; μετέχειν ἐκ (= partit. genitive), 1Co 10:13; with inf., ἐκ τοῦ ἔχειν, 2Co 8:11.
__5. Of material: Refs [Mat 27:29, Jhn 2:15 19:2, Rom 9:21, 1Co 11:12, Rev 18:12, al.]; allied to which is its use of price (= cl. genitive): Mat 27:7, cf. Refs [ib. 20:2, Act 1:18].
__IV. By attraction = ἐν (cl.): τὰ ἐκ τ. οἰκιας, Mat 24:17; τ. ἐξ αὐτοῦ δύναμιν, Mrk 5:30 (see Field, in l.); ὁ πατὴρ ὁ ἐξ οὐρανοῦ, Luk 11:13.
__V. Adverbial phrases: ἐξ ἀνάγκης, Refs [2Co 9:7, Heb 7:12]; ἐξ ἰσότητος, 2Co 8:13; ἐκ μέρους, Refs [1Co 12:27 13:9-12]; ἐκ μέτρου, Jhn 3:34; ἐκ συμφώνου, 1Co 7:5.
__VI. in composition, ἐκ signifies,
__1. procession, removal: ἐκβαίνω, ἐκβάλλω.
__2. Opening out, unfolding: ἐκτείνω; metaph., ἐξαγγάλλω.
__3. Origin: ἔκγονος.
__4. Completeness: ἐξαπορέω (see M, Pr., 237), ἐκπληρόω, ἐκτελέω.
(AS)
ἐκ PREP
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Ἐκ PREP
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ἐξ PREP
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Ἐξ PREP
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