μὴ
G3361 · PRT-N
Jelentés not · not · no
Nyelvtan partikula · N · PRT-N
Szótári alak μή
μή [G:Part]
not
μή,
subjective negative particle,
used where the negation depends on a condition or hypothesis, expressed or understood, as distinct from οὐ, which denies absolutely. μή is used where one thinks a thing is not, as distinct from an absolute negation. As a general rule, οὐ negatives the indic, μή the other moods, incl, ptcp. [In LXX for אֵין ,אַיִן ,אַל ]
__I. As a neg. adv., not;
__1. with ref. to thought or opinion: Refs [Jhn 3:18, Tit 1:11, 2Pe 1:9].
__2. In delib. questions, with subjc. (M, Pr., 185): Refs [Mrk 12:14, Rom 3:8].
__3. In conditional and final sentences, after εἰ, ἐάν, ἄν, ἵνα, ὅπως: Refs [Mat 10:14, Mrk 6:11 12:19, Luk 9:5, Jhn 6:50, Rom 11:25, al.]
__4. C. inf. (see M, Pr., 234f., 239, 255),
__(a) after verbs of saying, etc.: Refs [Mat 2:12 5:34, Mrk 12:18, Act 15:38, Rom 2:21, al.];
__(b) with artic. inf.: after a prep., Refs [Mat 13:5, Mrk 4:5, Act 7:19, 1Co 10:6, al.]; without a prep., Refs [Rom 14:13, 2Co 2:1, 13, 1 Th 4:6];
__(with) in sentences expressing consequence, after ὥστε: Refs [Mat 8:28, Mrk 3:20, 1Co 1:7, 2Co 3:7, al.]
__5. C. ptcp. (see M, Pr., 231f., 239), in hypothetical references to persons of a certain character or description: Refs [Mat 10:28 12:30, Luk 6:49, Jhn 3:18, Rom 4:5, 1Co 7:38, 1Jo.3:10, al.]; where the person or thing being definite, the denial is a matter of opinion: Refs [Jhn 6:64, 1Co 1:28 4:7, 18, 2Co 5:21, al.]; where the ptcp. has a concessive, causal or conditional force, if, though, because not: Refs [Mat 18:25, Luk 2:45, Jhn 7:49, Act 9:26, Rom 2:14 5:13, 2Co 3:14, Gal 6:9, Ju 5]; where the ptcp. has a descriptive force (being such as), not: Refs [Act 9:9, Rom 1:28, 1Co 10:33, Gal 4:8, Heb 12:27, al.]
__6. μή prohibitive, in indep. sentences,
__(a) with subjc. praes., 1 of person(s) pl.: Refs [Gal 5:26 6:9, 1Th 5:6, 1Jo.3:18];
__(b) with imperat. praes., usually where one is bidden to desist from what has already begun (cf. M, Pr., 122ff.): Refs [Mat 7:1, Mrk 5:36, Luk 6:30, Jhn 2:16 5:45, Act 10:15, Rom 11:18, Jas 2:1, Rev 5:5, al.];
__(with) forbidding that which is still future: with imperat. aor., 3 of person(s), Refs [Mat 24:18, Mrk 13:15, Luk 17:31, al.]; with subjc. aor., 2 of person(s), Refs [Mat 3:9 10:26, Mrk 5:7, Luk 6:29, Jhn 3:7, Rom 10:6, al.];
__(d) with optative, in wishes: 2Ti 4:16 (LXX); μὴ γένοιτο (see M, Pr., 194; Bl., §66, 1), Refs [Luk 20:16, Rom 3:3, al.]; μή τις, Mrk 13:5, al.
__II. As a conj.,
__1. after verbs of fearing, caution, etc., that, lest, perhaps (M, Pr., 192f.): with subjc. praes., Heb 12:15; with subjc. aor., Refs [Mat 24:4, Mrk 13:5, Luk 21:8, Act 13:40, Gal 5:15, al.]; ὅρα μή (see M, Pr., 124, 178), elliptically, Refs [Rev 19:10 22:9]; with indic, fut. (M, Pr., l.with), Col 2:8.
__2. in order that not: with subjc. aor., Refs [Mrk 13:36, 2Co 8:20 12:6].
__III. Interrogative, in hesitant questions (M, Pr., 170), or where a negative answer is expected: Refs [Mat 7:9, 10, Mrk 2:19, Jhn 3:4, Rom 3:3 10:18, 19, 1Co 1:13, al.]; μή τις, Luk 22:35, al.; before οὐ (Rom 10:17, al. in Pl.), expecting an affirm, ans.; οὐ μή, Refs [Luk 18:7, Jhn 18:11].
__IV. οὐ μή as emphatic negation (cf. M, Pr., 188, 190ff.; Bl. §64, 5), not at all, by no means: with indic, fut., Refs [Mat 16:22, Jhn 6:35, Heb 10:17, al.]; with subjc. aor., Refs [Mat 24:2, Mrk 13:2, Luk 6:37, Jhn 13:8, 1Co 8:13, al.]
(AS)
not
μή,
subjective negative particle,
used where the negation depends on a condition or hypothesis, expressed or understood, as distinct from οὐ, which denies absolutely. μή is used where one thinks a thing is not, as distinct from an absolute negation. As a general rule, οὐ negatives the indic, μή the other moods, incl, ptcp. [In LXX for אֵין ,אַיִן ,אַל ]
__I. As a neg. adv., not;
__1. with ref. to thought or opinion: Refs [Jhn 3:18, Tit 1:11, 2Pe 1:9].
__2. In delib. questions, with subjc. (M, Pr., 185): Refs [Mrk 12:14, Rom 3:8].
__3. In conditional and final sentences, after εἰ, ἐάν, ἄν, ἵνα, ὅπως: Refs [Mat 10:14, Mrk 6:11 12:19, Luk 9:5, Jhn 6:50, Rom 11:25, al.]
__4. C. inf. (see M, Pr., 234f., 239, 255),
__(a) after verbs of saying, etc.: Refs [Mat 2:12 5:34, Mrk 12:18, Act 15:38, Rom 2:21, al.];
__(b) with artic. inf.: after a prep., Refs [Mat 13:5, Mrk 4:5, Act 7:19, 1Co 10:6, al.]; without a prep., Refs [Rom 14:13, 2Co 2:1, 13, 1 Th 4:6];
__(with) in sentences expressing consequence, after ὥστε: Refs [Mat 8:28, Mrk 3:20, 1Co 1:7, 2Co 3:7, al.]
__5. C. ptcp. (see M, Pr., 231f., 239), in hypothetical references to persons of a certain character or description: Refs [Mat 10:28 12:30, Luk 6:49, Jhn 3:18, Rom 4:5, 1Co 7:38, 1Jo.3:10, al.]; where the person or thing being definite, the denial is a matter of opinion: Refs [Jhn 6:64, 1Co 1:28 4:7, 18, 2Co 5:21, al.]; where the ptcp. has a concessive, causal or conditional force, if, though, because not: Refs [Mat 18:25, Luk 2:45, Jhn 7:49, Act 9:26, Rom 2:14 5:13, 2Co 3:14, Gal 6:9, Ju 5]; where the ptcp. has a descriptive force (being such as), not: Refs [Act 9:9, Rom 1:28, 1Co 10:33, Gal 4:8, Heb 12:27, al.]
__6. μή prohibitive, in indep. sentences,
__(a) with subjc. praes., 1 of person(s) pl.: Refs [Gal 5:26 6:9, 1Th 5:6, 1Jo.3:18];
__(b) with imperat. praes., usually where one is bidden to desist from what has already begun (cf. M, Pr., 122ff.): Refs [Mat 7:1, Mrk 5:36, Luk 6:30, Jhn 2:16 5:45, Act 10:15, Rom 11:18, Jas 2:1, Rev 5:5, al.];
__(with) forbidding that which is still future: with imperat. aor., 3 of person(s), Refs [Mat 24:18, Mrk 13:15, Luk 17:31, al.]; with subjc. aor., 2 of person(s), Refs [Mat 3:9 10:26, Mrk 5:7, Luk 6:29, Jhn 3:7, Rom 10:6, al.];
__(d) with optative, in wishes: 2Ti 4:16 (LXX); μὴ γένοιτο (see M, Pr., 194; Bl., §66, 1), Refs [Luk 20:16, Rom 3:3, al.]; μή τις, Mrk 13:5, al.
__II. As a conj.,
__1. after verbs of fearing, caution, etc., that, lest, perhaps (M, Pr., 192f.): with subjc. praes., Heb 12:15; with subjc. aor., Refs [Mat 24:4, Mrk 13:5, Luk 21:8, Act 13:40, Gal 5:15, al.]; ὅρα μή (see M, Pr., 124, 178), elliptically, Refs [Rev 19:10 22:9]; with indic, fut. (M, Pr., l.with), Col 2:8.
__2. in order that not: with subjc. aor., Refs [Mrk 13:36, 2Co 8:20 12:6].
__III. Interrogative, in hesitant questions (M, Pr., 170), or where a negative answer is expected: Refs [Mat 7:9, 10, Mrk 2:19, Jhn 3:4, Rom 3:3 10:18, 19, 1Co 1:13, al.]; μή τις, Luk 22:35, al.; before οὐ (Rom 10:17, al. in Pl.), expecting an affirm, ans.; οὐ μή, Refs [Luk 18:7, Jhn 18:11].
__IV. οὐ μή as emphatic negation (cf. M, Pr., 188, 190ff.; Bl. §64, 5), not at all, by no means: with indic, fut., Refs [Mat 16:22, Jhn 6:35, Heb 10:17, al.]; with subjc. aor., Refs [Mat 24:2, Mrk 13:2, Luk 6:37, Jhn 13:8, 1Co 8:13, al.]
(AS)
μή PRT
PaRTicle, disjunctive particle
Μή PRT
PaRTicle, disjunctive particle
μὴ PRT
PaRTicle, disjunctive particle
Μὴ PRT
PaRTicle, disjunctive particle
μή PRT-N
PaRTicle, Negative
Μή PRT-N
PaRTicle, Negative
μὴ PRT-N
PaRTicle, Negative
Μὴ PRT-N
PaRTicle, Negative