εἰ
G1487
Jelentés if · if · if
Nyelvtan ·
Szótári alak εἰ
εἰ [G:Cond]
if
εἰ,
conjunctive particle, used in conditions and in indirect questions.
__I. Conditional, if;
__1. with indic, expressing a general assumption;
__(a) pres.: before indic, pres., Refs [Mat 11:14, Rom 8:25, al.]; before imperat., Refs [Mrk 4:23 9:22, Jhn 15:18, 1Co 7:9, al.]; before fut. indic., Refs [Luk 16:31, Rom 8:11, al.]; before pf. or aor., with negation in apodosis, Refs [Mat 12:26, Rom 4:14, al.]; similarly, before impf., Refs [Luk 17:6, Jhn 8:39]; before quæst., Refs [Mat 6:23, Jhn 5:47 7:23 8:46, 1Pe 2:20];
__(b) fut.: Refs [Mat 26:33, 1Pe 2:20];
__(with) pf.: Refs [Jhn 11:12, Rom 6:5, al.];
__(d) aor.: Refs [Luk 16:11 19:8, Jhn 13:32, 18:23, Rev 20:15, al.]
__2. Where the assumption is certain = ἐπεί: Refs [Mat 12:28, Jhn 7:4, Rom 5:17, al.]
__3. Of an unfulfilled condition, with indic, impf., aor. or plpf., before ἄν, with imp. or aor. (see: ἄν, I, i).
__4. C. indic., after verbs denoting wonder, etc., sometimes, but not always, coupled with an element of doubt: Refs [Mrk 15:44, 1Jo.3:13, al.]
__5. C. indic., as in LXX (Refs [Num 14:3o, 1Ki 14:45, al.] = Heb. אִם), in oaths, with the formula of imprecation understood in a suppressed apodosis (WM, 627; Burton, §272): Refs [Mrk 8:12, Heb 3:11 (LXX)] 4:3 (LXX).
__6. Rarely (cl.) with optative, to express a merely possible condition: Refs [Act 24:19 27:39, 1Co 14:10 15:37], I Pe3:14, 17.
__II. Interrogative, if, whether.
__1. As in cl., in indir. questions after verbs of seeing, asking, knowing, saying, etc.: with indic. pres., Refs [Mat 26:63, Mrk 15:36, Act 19:2, 2Co 13:5, al.]; fut., Refs [Mrk 3:2, Act 8:22, al.]; aor., Refs [Mrk 15:44, 1Co 1:16, al.]; with subjc. aor. (M, Pr., 194), Php 3:12.
__2. As in LXX (= Heb. אִם and interrog. הֲ, Gen 17:17, al.; see WM, 639f.; Viteau, i, 22), in direct questions: Mrk 8:23 (Tr., WH, txt.), Refs [Luk 13:23, 22:49, Act 19:2, al.]
__III. With other particles.
__1. εἰ ἄρα, εἴγε, εἰ δὲ μήγε, see: ἄρα, γε.
__2. εἰ δὲ καί, but if also: Luk 11:18; but even if, Refs [1Co 4:7, 2Co 4:3 11:16].
__3. εἰ δὲ μή, but if not, but if otherwise: Refs [Mrk 2:21, 22 Jhn 14:2, Rev 2:5, al.]
__4. εἰ καί, if even, if also, although: Refs [Mrk 14:29, Luk 11:8, 1Co 7:21, 2Co 4:16, Php 2:17, al.]
__5. καὶ εἰ, even if, see: καί
__6. εἰ μή, if not, unless, except, but only: Refs [Mat 24:22, Mrk 2:26 6:5, Jhn 9:33, 1Co 7:17] (only), Gal 1:19 (cf. ἐὰν μή, 2:16; see Hort., Ja., xvi); ἐκτὸς εἰ μή, pleonastic (Bl., §65, 6), Refs [1Co 14:5 15:2, 1Ti 5:19].
__7. εἰ μήν = cl. ἦ μήν (M, Pr., 46), in oaths, surely (Refs [Eze.33:27, al.): Heb 6:14].
__8. εἴ πως, if haply: Refs [Act 27:12, Rom 1:10].
__9. εἴτε . . . εἴτε, whether . . . or; Refs [Rom 12:6-8, 1Co 3:22 13:8, al.]
(AS)
if
εἰ,
conjunctive particle, used in conditions and in indirect questions.
__I. Conditional, if;
__1. with indic, expressing a general assumption;
__(a) pres.: before indic, pres., Refs [Mat 11:14, Rom 8:25, al.]; before imperat., Refs [Mrk 4:23 9:22, Jhn 15:18, 1Co 7:9, al.]; before fut. indic., Refs [Luk 16:31, Rom 8:11, al.]; before pf. or aor., with negation in apodosis, Refs [Mat 12:26, Rom 4:14, al.]; similarly, before impf., Refs [Luk 17:6, Jhn 8:39]; before quæst., Refs [Mat 6:23, Jhn 5:47 7:23 8:46, 1Pe 2:20];
__(b) fut.: Refs [Mat 26:33, 1Pe 2:20];
__(with) pf.: Refs [Jhn 11:12, Rom 6:5, al.];
__(d) aor.: Refs [Luk 16:11 19:8, Jhn 13:32, 18:23, Rev 20:15, al.]
__2. Where the assumption is certain = ἐπεί: Refs [Mat 12:28, Jhn 7:4, Rom 5:17, al.]
__3. Of an unfulfilled condition, with indic, impf., aor. or plpf., before ἄν, with imp. or aor. (see: ἄν, I, i).
__4. C. indic., after verbs denoting wonder, etc., sometimes, but not always, coupled with an element of doubt: Refs [Mrk 15:44, 1Jo.3:13, al.]
__5. C. indic., as in LXX (Refs [Num 14:3o, 1Ki 14:45, al.] = Heb. אִם), in oaths, with the formula of imprecation understood in a suppressed apodosis (WM, 627; Burton, §272): Refs [Mrk 8:12, Heb 3:11 (LXX)] 4:3 (LXX).
__6. Rarely (cl.) with optative, to express a merely possible condition: Refs [Act 24:19 27:39, 1Co 14:10 15:37], I Pe3:14, 17.
__II. Interrogative, if, whether.
__1. As in cl., in indir. questions after verbs of seeing, asking, knowing, saying, etc.: with indic. pres., Refs [Mat 26:63, Mrk 15:36, Act 19:2, 2Co 13:5, al.]; fut., Refs [Mrk 3:2, Act 8:22, al.]; aor., Refs [Mrk 15:44, 1Co 1:16, al.]; with subjc. aor. (M, Pr., 194), Php 3:12.
__2. As in LXX (= Heb. אִם and interrog. הֲ, Gen 17:17, al.; see WM, 639f.; Viteau, i, 22), in direct questions: Mrk 8:23 (Tr., WH, txt.), Refs [Luk 13:23, 22:49, Act 19:2, al.]
__III. With other particles.
__1. εἰ ἄρα, εἴγε, εἰ δὲ μήγε, see: ἄρα, γε.
__2. εἰ δὲ καί, but if also: Luk 11:18; but even if, Refs [1Co 4:7, 2Co 4:3 11:16].
__3. εἰ δὲ μή, but if not, but if otherwise: Refs [Mrk 2:21, 22 Jhn 14:2, Rev 2:5, al.]
__4. εἰ καί, if even, if also, although: Refs [Mrk 14:29, Luk 11:8, 1Co 7:21, 2Co 4:16, Php 2:17, al.]
__5. καὶ εἰ, even if, see: καί
__6. εἰ μή, if not, unless, except, but only: Refs [Mat 24:22, Mrk 2:26 6:5, Jhn 9:33, 1Co 7:17] (only), Gal 1:19 (cf. ἐὰν μή, 2:16; see Hort., Ja., xvi); ἐκτὸς εἰ μή, pleonastic (Bl., §65, 6), Refs [1Co 14:5 15:2, 1Ti 5:19].
__7. εἰ μήν = cl. ἦ μήν (M, Pr., 46), in oaths, surely (Refs [Eze.33:27, al.): Heb 6:14].
__8. εἴ πως, if haply: Refs [Act 27:12, Rom 1:10].
__9. εἴτε . . . εἴτε, whether . . . or; Refs [Rom 12:6-8, 1Co 3:22 13:8, al.]
(AS)
εἰ ADV
ADVerb or adverb and particle combined
εἰ CONJ
CONJunction or conjunctive particle
Εἰ CONJ
CONJunction or conjunctive particle
εἴ CONJ
CONJunction or conjunctive particle
Εἴ CONJ
CONJunction or conjunctive particle
εἰ PRT
PaRTicle, disjunctive particle
Εἰ PRT
PaRTicle, disjunctive particle
εἴ PRT
PaRTicle, disjunctive particle
Εἴ PRT
PaRTicle, disjunctive particle