διὰ
G1223
Jelentés through · through/because of · through
Nyelvtan ·
Szótári alak διά
διά [G:Prep]
through/because of
διά (before a vowel δ᾽, exc. Refs [Rom 8:10, 2Co 5:7], and in pr. names; Tdf., Pr., 94),
prep. with genitive, accusative, as in cl.;
__1. with genitive, through;
__(i) of Place, after verbs of motion or action: Refs [Mat 2:12 12:43, Mrk 2:23, Luk 4:30, Jhn 4:4, 2Co 11:33, al.]; σώζεσθαι (διας-) δ. πυρός, ὕδατος, Refs [1Co 3:15, 1Pe 3:20]; βλέπειν δ. ἐσόπτρου, 1Co 13:12; metaph., of a state or condition: Refs [Rom 14:20, 2Co 2:4 5:7], 10; δ. γράμματος, ἀκροβυστίας (Lft., Notes, 263, 279), Refs [Rom 2:27 4:11]; δι ̓ὑπομενῆς, Rom 8:25.
__(ii) Of Time;
__(a) during which: Refs [Mat 26:61, Mrk 14:58, Luk 5:5]; δ. παντὸς τοῦ ζῆν, Heb 2:15; δ. παντός (διαπαντός in Refs [Mrk 5:5, Luk 24:53]), always, continually, Refs [Mat 18:10, Act 2:25 (LXX)] Refs [10:2 24:16, Rom 11:10 (LXX)], Refs [2Th 3:16, Heb 9:6 13:15].
__(b) within which: Act 1:3; δ. νυκτός, Refs [Act 5:19 16:9 17:10 23:31];
__(with) after which (Field, Notes, 20; Abbott, JG, 255f.): Refs [Mrk 2:1, Act 24:17, Gal 2:1].
__(iii) Of the Means or Instrument;
__(1) of the efficient cause (regarded also as the instrument): of God, Refs [Rom 11:36, 1Co 1:9, Gal 4:7, Heb 2:10 7:21]; of Christ, Refs [Rom 1:8 5:1, 17, 1Co 15:21, 1Pe 4:11, al.]; δ. τ. ὑμῶν δεήσεως, Refs [Rom 1:12, 2Co 1:4, Gal 4:23, al.];
__(2) of the agent, instrument or means;
__(a) with genitive of person(s), Refs [Mat 11:2, Luk 1:70, Jhn 1:17, Act 1:16, Rom 2:16, 1Co 1:21, Eph 1:5, Heb 2:14, Rev 1:1, al.]; ὑπὸ τ. κυρίου δ. τ. προφήτου (δ. τ. κυρίου, 1Th 4:2 (M, Th., in l.); Lft., Rev., 121f.), Refs [Mat 1:22 2:15, Rom 1:2]; δ. ἐπιστολῆς ὡς δ. ἡμῶν (Field, Notes, 202), 2Th 2:2; δ. Σ. (NTD, 22), 1Pe 5:12;
__(b) with genitive of thing(s) (where often the simple dative is used in cl.; Jannaris, Gr., 375), Refs [Jhn 11:4, Act 5:12]; δ. τ. πίστεως, Rom 3:30; δ. λόγου θεοῦ, 1Pe 1:23; δ. παραβολῆς, Luk 8:4; δουλεύειν δ. τ. ἀγάπης, Gal 5:13; δ. ἐπαγγελίας, Gal 3:18,
__2. C. accusative;
__(i) rarely, as with genitive, through (Hom), δ. μέσον Σαμαρίας (ICC, in l.; Bl., §42, 1; Robertson, Gr., 581), Luk 17:11.
__(ii) by reason of, because of, for the sake of;
__(a) with accusative of person(s) (M, Pr., 105), Refs [Mrk 2:27, Jhn 6:57 11:42, Rom 8:20];
__(b) with accusative of thing(s), δ. φθόνον, Refs [Mat 27:18, Mrk 15:10]; δ. φόβον, Refs [Jhn 7:13 20:19]; δ. ἀγάπην, Eph 2:4; δ. τοῦτο, freq., for this cause, therefore, Refs [Mat 6:25, Mrk 6:14, Luk 11:49, Jhn 6:65, al.]; id. before ὅτι, Refs [Jhn 5:16 10:17, al.]; δ. τί, why, Refs [Mat 9:11, 14 Mrk 2:18, Jhn 7:45, al.]; δ. τό, with inf., Refs [Mrk 5:4, Luk 9:7, Jas 4:2].
__3. In composition,
__(1) through, as in διαβαίνω;
__(2) of separation, asunder, as in διασπάω;
__(3) of distribution, abroad, as in διαγγέλλω;
__(4) of transition, as διαλλάσσω;
__(5) of \"perfective\" action (M, Pr., 112f., 115f.), as διαφύγω, διακαθαρίζω.
(AS)
through/because of
διά (before a vowel δ᾽, exc. Refs [Rom 8:10, 2Co 5:7], and in pr. names; Tdf., Pr., 94),
prep. with genitive, accusative, as in cl.;
__1. with genitive, through;
__(i) of Place, after verbs of motion or action: Refs [Mat 2:12 12:43, Mrk 2:23, Luk 4:30, Jhn 4:4, 2Co 11:33, al.]; σώζεσθαι (διας-) δ. πυρός, ὕδατος, Refs [1Co 3:15, 1Pe 3:20]; βλέπειν δ. ἐσόπτρου, 1Co 13:12; metaph., of a state or condition: Refs [Rom 14:20, 2Co 2:4 5:7], 10; δ. γράμματος, ἀκροβυστίας (Lft., Notes, 263, 279), Refs [Rom 2:27 4:11]; δι ̓ὑπομενῆς, Rom 8:25.
__(ii) Of Time;
__(a) during which: Refs [Mat 26:61, Mrk 14:58, Luk 5:5]; δ. παντὸς τοῦ ζῆν, Heb 2:15; δ. παντός (διαπαντός in Refs [Mrk 5:5, Luk 24:53]), always, continually, Refs [Mat 18:10, Act 2:25 (LXX)] Refs [10:2 24:16, Rom 11:10 (LXX)], Refs [2Th 3:16, Heb 9:6 13:15].
__(b) within which: Act 1:3; δ. νυκτός, Refs [Act 5:19 16:9 17:10 23:31];
__(with) after which (Field, Notes, 20; Abbott, JG, 255f.): Refs [Mrk 2:1, Act 24:17, Gal 2:1].
__(iii) Of the Means or Instrument;
__(1) of the efficient cause (regarded also as the instrument): of God, Refs [Rom 11:36, 1Co 1:9, Gal 4:7, Heb 2:10 7:21]; of Christ, Refs [Rom 1:8 5:1, 17, 1Co 15:21, 1Pe 4:11, al.]; δ. τ. ὑμῶν δεήσεως, Refs [Rom 1:12, 2Co 1:4, Gal 4:23, al.];
__(2) of the agent, instrument or means;
__(a) with genitive of person(s), Refs [Mat 11:2, Luk 1:70, Jhn 1:17, Act 1:16, Rom 2:16, 1Co 1:21, Eph 1:5, Heb 2:14, Rev 1:1, al.]; ὑπὸ τ. κυρίου δ. τ. προφήτου (δ. τ. κυρίου, 1Th 4:2 (M, Th., in l.); Lft., Rev., 121f.), Refs [Mat 1:22 2:15, Rom 1:2]; δ. ἐπιστολῆς ὡς δ. ἡμῶν (Field, Notes, 202), 2Th 2:2; δ. Σ. (NTD, 22), 1Pe 5:12;
__(b) with genitive of thing(s) (where often the simple dative is used in cl.; Jannaris, Gr., 375), Refs [Jhn 11:4, Act 5:12]; δ. τ. πίστεως, Rom 3:30; δ. λόγου θεοῦ, 1Pe 1:23; δ. παραβολῆς, Luk 8:4; δουλεύειν δ. τ. ἀγάπης, Gal 5:13; δ. ἐπαγγελίας, Gal 3:18,
__2. C. accusative;
__(i) rarely, as with genitive, through (Hom), δ. μέσον Σαμαρίας (ICC, in l.; Bl., §42, 1; Robertson, Gr., 581), Luk 17:11.
__(ii) by reason of, because of, for the sake of;
__(a) with accusative of person(s) (M, Pr., 105), Refs [Mrk 2:27, Jhn 6:57 11:42, Rom 8:20];
__(b) with accusative of thing(s), δ. φθόνον, Refs [Mat 27:18, Mrk 15:10]; δ. φόβον, Refs [Jhn 7:13 20:19]; δ. ἀγάπην, Eph 2:4; δ. τοῦτο, freq., for this cause, therefore, Refs [Mat 6:25, Mrk 6:14, Luk 11:49, Jhn 6:65, al.]; id. before ὅτι, Refs [Jhn 5:16 10:17, al.]; δ. τί, why, Refs [Mat 9:11, 14 Mrk 2:18, Jhn 7:45, al.]; δ. τό, with inf., Refs [Mrk 5:4, Luk 9:7, Jas 4:2].
__3. In composition,
__(1) through, as in διαβαίνω;
__(2) of separation, asunder, as in διασπάω;
__(3) of distribution, abroad, as in διαγγέλλω;
__(4) of transition, as διαλλάσσω;
__(5) of \"perfective\" action (M, Pr., 112f., 115f.), as διαφύγω, διακαθαρίζω.
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