κατὰ
G2596
Jelentés according to · according to · against
Nyelvtan ·
Szótári alak κατά
Előfordulások
- 6. κατὰ
- 15. κατὰ
κατά [G:Prep]
according to
κατά (bef. a vowel κατ᾽, καθ᾽; on the freq. neglect of elision, see Tdf., Pr., 95; WH, App., 146a),
prep. with genitive, accusative,
down, downwards.
__I. C. genitive (WM, §47, k; Bl., §42, 2).
__1. C. genitive of thing(s), in local sense;
__(a) down, down from: Refs [Mat 8:32, Mrk 5:13, Luk 8:33, 1Co 11:4];
__(b) throughout (late usage; Bl, l.with): κ. ὅλης κ.τ.λ., Refs [Luk 4:14 23:5, Act 9:31 10:37];
__(with) in a peculiar adjectival phrase: ἡ κ. βάθους, deep or extreme poverty, 2Co 8:2.
__ __2. C. genitive of person(s), usually in hostile sense;
__(a) against (in cl. only after verbs of speaking, witnessing, etc.): opp. to ὑπέρ, Mrk 9:40; μετά, Mat 12:30; after ἐπιθυμεῖν, Gal 5:17; λαλεῖν, Act 6:13; διδάσκειν, Act 21:28; ψεύδεσθαι, Jas 3:14; after verbs of accusing, etc., Refs [Mat 5:23, Luk 23:14, Rom 8:33, al.]; verbs of fighting, prevailing, etc., Refs [Mat 10:35, Act 14:2, 1Co 4:6, al.];
__(b) of swearing, by: όμνυμι κ. (BL, §34, 1), He 6:13,16, cf. Mat 26:63.
__II. C. accusative (WM, §49d; BL, §42, 2).
__1. Of motion or direction;
__(a) through, throughout: Refs [Luk 8:39 9:6 10:4, Act 8:1, 36 al.];
__(b) to, towards, over against: Luk 10:32 (Field, Notes, 62), Act 2:1o 16:7, Refs [Gal 2:11, Php 3:14, al.];
__ __(with) in adverbial phrases, at, in, by, of: κατ᾽ οἶκον, at home, Act 2:46; κατ᾽ ἰδίαν (see: ἴδιος); καθ᾽ ἑαυτόν, Refs [Act 28:16, Rom 14:22, Jas 2:17]; with pron. of person(s), Refs [Act 17:28 18:15, Rom 1:15, Eph 1:15, al.]
__2. Of time, at, during, about: Refs [Act 8:26 12:1 19:23, Rom 9:9 Heb 1:10, al.]
__3. Distributive;
__(a) of place: κ. τόποὐς, Mat 24:7, al.; κ. πόλιν, Refs [Luk 8:1, 4 al.]; κ. ἐκκλησίαν, Act 14:23.
__(b) of time: κ. ἔτος, Luk 2:41; ἑορτήν, Mat 27:15, al.;
__(with) of numbers, etc.: καθ᾽ ἕνα πάντες, 1Co 14:31 (on καθ᾽ εἷς, see: εἷς); κ. ἑκατόν, Mrk 6:40; κ. μέρος, Heb 9:5; κ. ὄνομα, Jhn 10:3.
__4. Of fitness, reference, conformity, etc.;
__(a) in relation to, concerning: Refs [Rom 1:3, 4 7:22 9:3, 5, 1Co 12:6 10:18, Php 1:12]; κ. πάντα, Refs [Act 17:22, Col 3:20, 22 Heb 2:17 4:15];
__(b) according to, after, like: Refs [Mrk 7:5, Luk 2:27, 29 Jhn 7:24 Rom 8:4 14:15, Eph 2:2, Col 2:8, Jas 2:8, al.]
__III. In composition, κ. denotes,
__1. down, down from (καταβαίνω), etc.), hence, metaph.;
__(a) victory or rule over (καταδουλόω, -κυριεύω, etc.);
__(b) \"perfective\" action (M, Pr., 111ff.).
__2. under (κατακαλύπτω), etc.).
__3. in succession (καθεξῆς).
__4. after, behind (καταλείπω).
__5. Hostility, against (καταλαλέω).
(AS)
according to
κατά (bef. a vowel κατ᾽, καθ᾽; on the freq. neglect of elision, see Tdf., Pr., 95; WH, App., 146a),
prep. with genitive, accusative,
down, downwards.
__I. C. genitive (WM, §47, k; Bl., §42, 2).
__1. C. genitive of thing(s), in local sense;
__(a) down, down from: Refs [Mat 8:32, Mrk 5:13, Luk 8:33, 1Co 11:4];
__(b) throughout (late usage; Bl, l.with): κ. ὅλης κ.τ.λ., Refs [Luk 4:14 23:5, Act 9:31 10:37];
__(with) in a peculiar adjectival phrase: ἡ κ. βάθους, deep or extreme poverty, 2Co 8:2.
__ __2. C. genitive of person(s), usually in hostile sense;
__(a) against (in cl. only after verbs of speaking, witnessing, etc.): opp. to ὑπέρ, Mrk 9:40; μετά, Mat 12:30; after ἐπιθυμεῖν, Gal 5:17; λαλεῖν, Act 6:13; διδάσκειν, Act 21:28; ψεύδεσθαι, Jas 3:14; after verbs of accusing, etc., Refs [Mat 5:23, Luk 23:14, Rom 8:33, al.]; verbs of fighting, prevailing, etc., Refs [Mat 10:35, Act 14:2, 1Co 4:6, al.];
__(b) of swearing, by: όμνυμι κ. (BL, §34, 1), He 6:13,16, cf. Mat 26:63.
__II. C. accusative (WM, §49d; BL, §42, 2).
__1. Of motion or direction;
__(a) through, throughout: Refs [Luk 8:39 9:6 10:4, Act 8:1, 36 al.];
__(b) to, towards, over against: Luk 10:32 (Field, Notes, 62), Act 2:1o 16:7, Refs [Gal 2:11, Php 3:14, al.];
__ __(with) in adverbial phrases, at, in, by, of: κατ᾽ οἶκον, at home, Act 2:46; κατ᾽ ἰδίαν (see: ἴδιος); καθ᾽ ἑαυτόν, Refs [Act 28:16, Rom 14:22, Jas 2:17]; with pron. of person(s), Refs [Act 17:28 18:15, Rom 1:15, Eph 1:15, al.]
__2. Of time, at, during, about: Refs [Act 8:26 12:1 19:23, Rom 9:9 Heb 1:10, al.]
__3. Distributive;
__(a) of place: κ. τόποὐς, Mat 24:7, al.; κ. πόλιν, Refs [Luk 8:1, 4 al.]; κ. ἐκκλησίαν, Act 14:23.
__(b) of time: κ. ἔτος, Luk 2:41; ἑορτήν, Mat 27:15, al.;
__(with) of numbers, etc.: καθ᾽ ἕνα πάντες, 1Co 14:31 (on καθ᾽ εἷς, see: εἷς); κ. ἑκατόν, Mrk 6:40; κ. μέρος, Heb 9:5; κ. ὄνομα, Jhn 10:3.
__4. Of fitness, reference, conformity, etc.;
__(a) in relation to, concerning: Refs [Rom 1:3, 4 7:22 9:3, 5, 1Co 12:6 10:18, Php 1:12]; κ. πάντα, Refs [Act 17:22, Col 3:20, 22 Heb 2:17 4:15];
__(b) according to, after, like: Refs [Mrk 7:5, Luk 2:27, 29 Jhn 7:24 Rom 8:4 14:15, Eph 2:2, Col 2:8, Jas 2:8, al.]
__III. In composition, κ. denotes,
__1. down, down from (καταβαίνω), etc.), hence, metaph.;
__(a) victory or rule over (καταδουλόω, -κυριεύω, etc.);
__(b) \"perfective\" action (M, Pr., 111ff.).
__2. under (κατακαλύπτω), etc.).
__3. in succession (καθεξῆς).
__4. after, behind (καταλείπω).
__5. Hostility, against (καταλαλέω).
(AS)
καθ PREP
PREPosition
καθ᾽ PREP
PREPosition
Καθ᾽ PREP
PREPosition
κατ᾽ PREP
PREPosition
Κατ᾽ PREP
PREPosition
κατά PREP
PREPosition
κατὰ PREP
PREPosition
Κατὰ PREP
PREPosition